{"id":1977,"date":"2022-01-07T11:25:22","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T10:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/?p=1977"},"modified":"2022-01-07T11:26:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T10:26:45","slug":"prezije-jezero-titicaca-treti-tisicileti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/prezije-jezero-titicaca-treti-tisicileti\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159e\u017eije jezero Titicaca t\u0159et\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kniha <\/span><b><i>P\u0159e\u017eije jezero Titicaca t\u0159et\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed?<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je v\u00fdsledn\u00fdm shrnut\u00edm poznatk\u016f a vlastn\u00edch prac\u00ed autora, realizovan\u00fdch jak v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu b\u011bhem expedice Titicaca 2004.CZ, tak po n\u00e1vratu do vlasti asi desetilet\u00fdm studiem.<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p>K\u00a0seps\u00e1n\u00ed knihy\u00a0 vyu\u017eil velmi rozs\u00e1hlou literaturu, existuj\u00edc\u00ed jednak v\u00a0rukopisn\u00fdch podkladech v\u00a0knihovn\u011b v\u00a0Punu, jednak vyu\u017eil existuj\u00edc\u00ed knihy zejm\u00e9na ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a d\u00e1le z\u00edskal \u0159adu informac\u00ed z\u00a0internetu. Velmi cenn\u00e9 byly zejm\u00e9na \u00fadaje o pohybu v\u00fd\u0161ky vodn\u00ed hladiny v\u00a0jeze\u0159e na hydrologick\u00fdch stanic\u00edch v\u00a0Peru a v\u00a0Bolivii, kde bylo prov\u00e1d\u011bno systematick\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1912. Na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b byla p\u0159ijata jako referen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka hladiny v\u00a0jeze\u0159e pr\u016fm\u011brnou hodnotou 3810 metr\u016f n.m. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hladina za uvedenou dobu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byla zji\u0161t\u011bna ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3806,14 m n.m. v\u00a0roce 1943, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3812,57 m n.m. v\u00a0roce 2009. Rozkyv vodn\u00ed\u00a0 hladiny tedy \u010dinil za obdob\u00ed systematick\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 6,4 m.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kniha bezprost\u0159edn\u011b navazuje na dosud vydan\u00e9 knihy autora s\u00a0touto tematikou, ale li\u0161\u00ed se od nich zejm\u00e9na kvalitou zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed grafick\u00e9 dokumentace a vysokou kvalitou tisku na k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e, v\u00a0barevn\u00e9m proveden\u00ed a s\u00a0pevnou vazbou ve form\u00e1tu B5, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010ditelnost a vyu\u017eitelnost zejm\u00e9na geologick\u00fdch map, obr\u00e1zk\u016f a dokument\u016f. Kniha m\u00e1 205 stran. Stejn\u011b jako knihy p\u0159edchoz\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 i historicko-topografick\u00fdm a socioekonomick\u00fdm popisem jezera a jeho pevninsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed a vzhledem k\u00a0polo\u017een\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce, zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se i jeho v\u00fdvojem v\u00a0pleistoc\u00e9nu a holoc\u00e9nu a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. P\u0159e\u017eije jezero Titicaca t\u0159et\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed? Tento n\u00e1zev autor zvolil z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, nebo\u0165 zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed diskuze zejm\u00e9na mezi klimatology, archeology a historiky a mezi odborn\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed, zda p\u0159e\u017eije jezero prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Jak autor uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0kapitole o v\u00fdvoji jezera v\u00a0pleistoc\u00e9nu a\u017e holoc\u00e9nu, cel\u00e1 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina Altiplana prod\u011blala velmi slo\u017eit\u00fd geologick\u00fd a geomorfologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd r\u016fzn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm zaplaven\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, a\u017e po dne\u0161n\u00ed jezero Titicaca, jeho\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje asi na 12\u00a0000 rok\u016f. Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti p\u0159ed na\u0161im letopo\u010dtem, poznamenan\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00fdmi teplej\u0161\u00edmi such\u00fdmi a chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlh\u010d\u00edmi \u00fadob\u00edm (interglac\u00e1ly), znamenaly\u00a0 oscilaci\u00a0 \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch metr\u016f a nikdy nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed jeho existence. Z\u00a0toho se d\u00e1 usuzovat, \u017ee pokud nedojde k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm katastrofick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem v\u00a0d\u016fsledku kolize jihoamerick\u00e9 litosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 desky s\u00a0oce\u00e1nskou deskou pacifickou, t\u011b\u017eko lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee by jen prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny m\u011bly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na existenci jezera. Z\u00e1v\u011bry autora jsou v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0n\u00e1zory n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, ale i politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu zp\u016fsobovan\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem, povedou pom\u011brn\u011b rychle k\u00a0jeho z\u00e1niku. K\u00a0tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru do\u0161li zejm\u00e9na na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f o trval\u00e9m poklesu vodn\u00ed hladiny v\u00a0n\u011bkolika decimetrech \u010di m\u00e1lo metrech v\u00a0letech 2005 a\u017e 2011, kdy vytrvale bili na poplach. Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b autor p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, od roku 2012 za\u010dalo doch\u00e1zet op\u011bt ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny jezera a\u017e na norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a tento proces\u00a0 se\u00a0 s\u00a0drobn\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvy pohybu hladiny udr\u017euje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cel\u00e1 kniha k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Prezije-Titicaca-Tisicileti.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kniha P\u0159e\u017eije jezero Titicaca t\u0159et\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed? je v\u00fdsledn\u00fdm shrnut\u00edm poznatk\u016f a vlastn\u00edch prac\u00ed autora, realizovan\u00fdch jak v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu b\u011bhem expedice Titicaca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1977"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1981,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions\/1981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klubhz.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}